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Fire safety at home

 

Smoke alarms or detectors work even when you cannot smell smoke. Tips for proper use include:

  • Install them in hallways, in or near all sleeping areas, the kitchen, and garage.
  • Test them once a month. Change the batteries regularly or at least once a year.
  • Dust or vacuum over the smoke alarm as needed.

Using a fire extinguisher can put out a small fire to keep it from getting out of control. Tips for use include:

  • Keep fire extinguishers in handy locations, at least one on each level of your home.
  • Be sure to have a fire extinguisher in your kitchen and one in your garage.
  • Know how to use a fire extinguisher. Teach everyone in your family how to use one, too. In an emergency, you must be able to act fast.

Escaping Fires

Fires can be loud, burn fast, and produce lots of smoke. It is a good idea for everyone to know how to get out of their home quickly if one occurs.

Set up fire escape routes from every room in your house. It is best to have 2 ways to get out of each room, since one of the ways may be blocked by smoke or fire. Have twice-a-year fire drills to practice escaping.

Teach family members what to do in case of a fire.

  • Smoke rises during a fire. So the safest place to be when escaping is down low to the ground.
  • Exiting through a door is best, when possible. Always feel the door starting at the bottom and work upward before opening it. If the door is hot, there may be fire on the other side.
  • Have a safe spot planned ahead of time for everyone to meet outside after escape.
  • Never go back inside for anything. Stay outside.

Preventing Fires

 

To prevent fires:

  • DO NOT smoke in bed.
  • Keep matches and other flammable materials out of reach of children.
  • Never leave a burning candle or fireplace unattended. DO NOT stand too close to the fire.
  • Never put clothes or anything else over a lamp or heater.
  • Make sure household wiring is up-to-date.
  • Unplug appliances such as heating pads and electric blankets when they are not in use.
  • Store flammable materials away from heat sources, water heaters, and open-flame space heaters.
  • When cooking or grilling, do not leave the stove or grill unattended.
  • Be sure to close the valve on a propane cylinder tank when it is not in use. Know how to store the tank safely.

Teach children about fires. Explain how they are accidentally started and how to prevent them. Children should understand the following:

  • DO NOT touch or get close to radiators or heaters.
  • Never stand close to the fireplace or wood stove.
  • DO NOT touch matches, lighters, or candles. Tell an adult right away if you see any of these items.
  • DO NOT cook without asking an adult first.
  • Never play with electrical cords or stick anything into a socket.

Children's sleepwear should be snug-fitting and specifically labeled as flame-resistant. Using other clothing, including loose-fitting garments, increases the risk of severe burns if these items catch fire.

DO NOT allow children to handle or play with fireworks. Many places in the U.S. do not permit lighting fireworks in residential areas. Go to public displays if your family wants to enjoy fireworks.

If oxygen therapy is being used in your home, teach everyone in the family about oxygen safety to prevent fires.

 

 

References

American Academy of Pediatrics. Safety and prevention: what is the best way to keep my family safe from a home fire? Updated May 5, 2015. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/all-around/pages/Fire-Safety.aspx . Accessed August 31, 2015.

United States Consumer Product Safety Commission. Fireworks information center. www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-education-centers/fireworks . Accessed August 31, 2015.

United States Fire Administration. Keeping kids safe from fire. Last updated July 22, 2015. www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/outreach/children.html . Accessed August 31, 2015.

 
  • Fire safe home - illustration

    Fires can be very dangerous and deadly. Several fire safety measures can be used to help prevent serious injury or death during a fire. First, keep fire extinguishers in handy locations and keep one extinguisher on each level of the home. Also, install smoke detectors in hallways, sleeping areas, the kitchen, and garage. Test them once a month and change the batteries regularly. Finally, establish fire escape routes from every room in your house and teach family members what to do in case of a fire.

    Fire safe home

    illustration

    • Fire safe home - illustration

      Fires can be very dangerous and deadly. Several fire safety measures can be used to help prevent serious injury or death during a fire. First, keep fire extinguishers in handy locations and keep one extinguisher on each level of the home. Also, install smoke detectors in hallways, sleeping areas, the kitchen, and garage. Test them once a month and change the batteries regularly. Finally, establish fire escape routes from every room in your house and teach family members what to do in case of a fire.

      Fire safe home

      illustration

    A Closer Look

     

      Talking to your MD

       

        Self Care

         

        Tests for Fire safety at home

         

           

          Review Date: 7/10/2015

          Reviewed By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Isla Ogilvie, PhD, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

          The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

           
           
           

           

           

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